Artificial intelligence, or AI, enables machines to carry out tasks that would ordinarily require human intelligence to complete by employing mathematical models and algorithms. Machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks are just a few examples of the various forms of AI, but they all essentially operate by analysing vast amounts of data and using that data to learn and advance over time.

For instance, in machine learning, a set of data is trained on an algorithm to identify patterns and generate predictions or judgements based on those patterns. Up until it can reliably generate predictions or judgements without human input, the algorithm will keep improving its predictions based on fresh information and user feedback. Neural networks are employed in deep learning, a form of machine learning, to analyse complicated data, like speech or graphics. The neural network learns to recognise patterns in the data by being trained on a sizable dataset, which enables it to make precise predictions or judgements. To analyse and comprehend human language, AI can also be utilised in natural language processing (NLP). In order to understand the meaning of the language, it is necessary to break down language into its constituent elements, such as words and grammar, and then use algorithms to analyse and interpret those parts. Overall, AI enables robots to accomplish tasks that would typically need human intellect by employing algorithms and mathematical models to learn from data and improve over time.